Motorcycle written test: Accident prevention and handling

This category tests what to do after an accident and first-aid basics. When nobody is injured or killed and the motorcycle can still be ridden, first mark or photograph the position of the vehicles, then move them to where they do not block traffic, and you should still notify the police. The first-aid order is to keep the airway open first, then stop bleeding, and finally immobilise fractures; if a neck injury is suspected, carefully steady the head and neck first, then open the airway with the jaw-thrust method. For adult CPR, the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths is 30 to 2.

Highway Bureau category: Accident Prevention & Handling; Question bank version: Highway Bureau 115.06 (car) / 115.02 (motorcycle); 62 questions in this category. Source: the Highway Bureau's published question bank. Translations are for reference only. The Chinese version prevails. Chinese original (中文)

  1. No. 18中文

    For an unconscious fracture victim in a traffic accident,

    1. unless in an emergency, do not move them arbitrarily
    2. before moving the victim, first address breathing difficulties, bleeding, fractures, etc.
    3. both of the above Correct answer

  2. No. 19中文

    When a victim is in shock during a traffic accident, their facial color appears

    1. pale Correct answer
    2. lead-gray
    3. flushed

  3. No. 20中文

    When an accident occurs ahead and the police are already on the scene, what is the best course of action?

    1. Stop by the roadside to watch
    2. Detour and leave; do not stay out of curiosity Correct answer
    3. Stay to help and check in on social media

  4. No. 21中文

    The higher the speed, the stopping distance is:

    1. unchanged
    2. shorter
    3. longer. Correct answer

  5. No. 22中文

    If fuel catches fire, you should immediately:

    1. extinguish it with water
    2. use a fire extinguisher and sand, or cover it with a blanket or clothing soaked in water, to put out the fire Correct answer
    3. use nearby tree branches to extinguish it.

  6. No. 23中文

    When a traffic accident occurs, the parties involved should try to find at the scene:

    1. relatives or friends
    2. eyewitnesses Correct answer
    3. legal professionals to assist in clarifying the case.

  7. No. 24中文

    When driving downhill:

    1. you may turn off the ignition and coast in neutral
    2. you must not turn off the engine and coast in neutral Correct answer
    3. there is no regulation.

  8. No. 25中文

    Which of the following places are high-risk areas where parking should be avoided?

    1. road surfaces with falling small stones
    2. areas with rockfall protection fences or roadside guardrails that are damaged or deformed from impact
    3. all of the above. Correct answer

  9. No. 26中文

    When a driver causes injury or death to others in a car accident, they must immediately take rescue measures and handle the situation according to regulations, and notify the police to handle it. They must not arbitrarily move the accident vehicle or any evidence at the scene. Violators

    1. shall be fined Correct answer
    2. vehicle confiscation
    3. recorded with one violation.

  10. No. 27中文

    Which of the following refers to a road traffic accident causing injury or death while operating on the road?

    1. Vehicles
    2. Powered machinery
    3. Both of the above. Correct answer

  11. No. 28中文

    Which of the following is NOT considered a major road traffic accident?

    1. Number of deaths is 3 or more
    2. Number of deaths and injuries is 10 or more
    3. Number of injuries is 14 or fewer. Correct answer

  12. No. 29中文

    Which of the following is considered a major traffic accident?

    1. Number of deaths is 3 or more, or number of deaths and injuries is 10 or more, or number of injuries is 15 or more
    2. Accidents involving transportation of hazardous materials resulting in explosion, fire, or leakage of toxic liquid, gas, or radioactive substances
    3. Both of the above. Correct answer

  13. No. 30中文

    When a driver causes an accident with no injuries or deaths and the motorcycle is still operable, they should first

    1. wait for the police to arrive and handle the situation
    2. mark the vehicle's position and quickly move it to the roadside Correct answer
    3. notify the insurance company.

  14. No. 31中文

    After marking the positions of relevant evidence on the ground following an accident, under which of the following circumstances should the vehicle be immediately moved to the roadside to avoid obstructing traffic?

    1. Minor accident with no injuries or fatalities Correct answer
    2. Someone seriously injured
    3. Someone deceased.

  15. No. 32中文

    If a motorcyclist causes an accident with no injuries or fatalities and the motorcycle is still operable but fails to promptly mark its position and move it to the roadside, thereby obstructing traffic, the penalty is

    1. impoundment of the motorcycle
    2. fine Correct answer
    3. detention of the license plate.

  16. No. 33中文

    Regarding right-of-way responsibility during an accident, which of the following is correct?

    1. The vehicle going straight must yield to the turning vehicle
    2. The vehicle arriving at the intersection first has the right of way
    3. The turning vehicle must yield to the vehicle going straight. Correct answer

  17. No. 34中文

    Basic first aid knowledge for stopped breathing and heartbeat: When ensuring an open airway, the check for breathing should not exceed

    1. 5 seconds
    2. 10 seconds Correct answer
    3. 30 seconds.

  18. No. 35中文

    During CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), the ratio of chest compressions to rescue breaths for adults is

    1. 30:2 Correct answer
    2. 15:2
    3. 5:1.

  19. No. 36中文

    When it is confirmed that the casualty is unconscious, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) should be performed. The approximate frequency of chest compressions is

    1. 18 times per minute
    2. 72 times per minute
    3. 100 times per minute. Correct answer

  20. No. 37中文

    When an injured person is found to have an injury in which area, should you inform them and keep them from moving?

    1. Neck
    2. Spine
    3. Both of the above. Correct answer

  21. No. 38中文

    Maintaining an open airway is the primary task in first aid. However, if the casualty has a cervical spine injury, which method is appropriate to maintain the airway?

    1. Jaw thrust maneuver Correct answer
    2. Head tilt-chin lift maneuver
    3. Chin press-forehead lift maneuver.

  22. No. 39中文

    Which of the following is the correct position for external chest compressions?

    1. Lateral edge of the sternum
    2. Upper edge of the sternum
    3. Center of the sternum along the line connecting both nipples. Correct answer

  23. No. 40中文

    Which of the following signs indicates that the individual has an airway obstruction?

    1. Holding the abdomen, bending over and continuously crying out in pain
    2. Grasping the neck and unable to speak Correct answer
    3. Pressing the chest and unable to speak.

  24. No. 41中文

    In which of the following situations should the Heimlich maneuver be performed?

    1. When the patient is unconscious
    2. When airway obstruction is suspected Correct answer
    3. When myocardial infarction is suspected.

  25. No. 42中文

    When an injured person sustains heavy bleeding during an accident, which of the following first aid method is incorrect?

    1. Determine the location of the bleeding, cut the clothes open, and then apply pressure to stop the bleeding
    2. Use a tourniquet to stop bleeding and untie it every 15 to 20 minutes
    3. Place the wounded area below the heart to reduce bleeding. Correct answer

  26. No. 43中文

    After how long of cardiac arrest must CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) be performed immediately to prevent irreversible brain damage?

    1. Within 10 to 15 minutes
    2. Within 8 to 10 minutes
    3. Within 4 to 6 minutes. Correct answer

  27. No. 44中文

    When performing the Heimlich maneuver, where should the hands be clenched into a fist and applied on the patient?

    1. To the left of the navel
    2. Below the navel
    3. Midway between the navel and the sternum. Correct answer

  28. No. 45中文

    What is the priority action in first aid?

    1. Position the head properly
    2. Lightly tap the patient and assess consciousness Correct answer
    3. Listen for breath sounds.

  29. No. 46中文

    What are the emergency treatment measures for chemical injuries?

    1. Rinse the affected area Correct answer
    2. Find a neutralizing agent
    3. Remove clothing.

  30. No. 47中文

    For bleeding in the leg caused by external trauma, which of the following measures is appropriate?

    1. Do not use a tourniquet to prevent limb necrosis
    2. Apply pressure on the wound to stop bleeding Correct answer
    3. Avoid elevating the injured limb.

  31. No. 48中文

    According to first aid principles, determine the correct order of emergency treatment: A. Stop bleeding B. Maintain airway patency C. Immobilize fracture.

    1. A → B → C
    2. B → C → A
    3. B → A → C Correct answer

  32. No. 49中文

    Regarding carbon monoxide poisoning, which of the following statements is incorrect?

    1. Gas leaks and exhaust fumes from car engines are causes of carbon monoxide poisoning
    2. The patient's skin turns black Correct answer
    3. In case of carbon monoxide poisoning, the patient must be immediately moved out of the dangerous environment and given 100% oxygen inhalation.

  33. No. 50中文

    Which of the following methods is NOT used to observe whether a patient is breathing during CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)?

    1. Observe chest movement
    2. Feel for exhaled air
    3. Check for carotid artery pulse. Correct answer

  34. No. 51中文

    If a patient has a fracture, which of the following is an inappropriate first aid measure?

    1. Move the fractured part and position the patient in a comfortable lying posture Correct answer
    2. Prioritize controlling bleeding or shock, then immobilize the injured area with a splint
    3. Do not move the fractured part of the patient arbitrarily

  35. No. 52中文

    Regarding first aid for general wounds, which of the following is incorrect?

    1. Do not perform any treatment initially; wait quietly for emergency personnel Correct answer
    2. Use running water or normal saline to clean the wound
    3. Apply hemostatic methods if there is heavy bleeding

  36. No. 53中文

    When discovering someone unconscious, what is the primary action?

    1. Immediately perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)
    2. Check the patient's level of consciousness and pulse Correct answer
    3. Immediately use an automated external defibrillator (AED)

  37. No. 54中文

    What is the best position for a patient with impaired consciousness?

    1. Semi-recumbent position
    2. Recovery position Correct answer
    3. Lying flat on the back

  38. No. 55中文

    After performing CPR, the patient gradually regains breathing and heartbeat. According to the patient's current condition, what is the most appropriate position?

    1. Recovery position Correct answer
    2. Lying flat on the back
    3. Semi-recumbent position

  39. No. 56中文

    A patient has severe burns over a large area. Which of the following treatments is incorrect?

    1. Immediately rinse with a large amount of water
    2. Remove clothing immediately regardless of whether it is stuck to the wound Correct answer
    3. Administer intravenous electrolyte supplementation

  40. No. 57中文

    How should you help maintain body temperature for a patient who is unconscious or has impaired consciousness?

    1. Give the patient hot drinks
    2. Use hot water
    3. Cover the patient with a blanket Correct answer

  41. No. 58中文

    During CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), the effectiveness should be evaluated every 2 minutes. Which should be checked first?

    1. Breathing
    2. Pulse Correct answer
    3. Consciousness

  42. No. 59中文

    What is the effective artificial respiration method for adults?

    1. Mouth-to-nose
    2. Mouth-to-air (rescue breathing without contact)
    3. Mouth-to-mouth Correct answer

  43. No. 60中文

    After starting CPR, interruptions should not exceed how many seconds?

    1. 10 seconds Correct answer
    2. 13 seconds
    3. 15 seconds

  44. No. 61中文

    When performing CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation), if you are unable to blow air into the lungs during artificial respiration, what should you do?

    1. Reopen the airway and try to blow air again Correct answer
    2. Abandon the rescue attempt
    3. Immediately perform chest compressions

  45. No. 62中文

    In the CPR procedure sequence "Call → Call → C → A → B → D", what does "D" refer to?

    1. Head tilt-chin lift
    2. Obtain and use an AED (automated external defibrillator) for defibrillation Correct answer
    3. Death

  46. No. 63中文

    What are the reasons to stop performing CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation)?

    1. Emergency personnel arrive to take over the rescue
    2. The patient has regained a heartbeat
    3. Both of the above Correct answer

  47. No. 64中文

    Bright red blood spurting out continuously indicates:

    1. Venous bleeding
    2. Capillary bleeding
    3. Arterial bleeding Correct answer

  48. No. 65中文

    When a broken bone protrudes through the skin with heavy external bleeding, what should be done first?

    1. Attempt to push the broken bone back into place
    2. Stop the bleeding Correct answer
    3. Transport to the hospital

  49. No. 66中文

    When witnessing a traffic accident while riding, you should

    1. leave the scene as quickly as possible
    2. stay at the scene to assist with rescue and testify to the police Correct answer
    3. deny having seen anything if questioned to avoid legal involvement.

  50. No. 67中文

    What does this sign, marking, or signal mean?

    Question image
    1. Road surface bump
    2. Slippery road Correct answer
    3. No overtaking.

  1. No. 68中文

    What does this sign, marking, or signal mean?

    Question image
    1. Watch for falling rocks on the right
    2. Cliff
    3. Watch for falling rocks on the left. Correct answer

  2. No. 69中文

    What does this sign, marking, or signal mean?

    Question image
    1. Watch for falling rocks on the right Correct answer
    2. Watch for falling rocks on the left
    3. Hazardous road surface.

  3. No. 70中文

    What does this sign, marking, or signal mean?

    Question image
    1. Cliff on the right Correct answer
    2. Wharf or pier embankment
    3. Watch for falling rocks on the right.

  4. No. 71中文

    What does this sign, marking, or signal mean?

    Question image
    1. Warning signal
    2. Danger Correct answer
    3. Proceed slowly.

  5. No. 72中文

    What does this sign, marking, or signal mean?

    Question image
    1. Dead end
    2. First-aid station Correct answer
    3. Hospital.

  6. No. 73中文

    After a motorcycle traffic accident occurs, which of the following statements regarding clearing the accident scene is correct?

    1. If both parties have completed photographing the scene for evidence and there is no dispute regarding liability, they may clear the scene immediately to restore traffic.
    2. The scene should only be cleared after receiving instructions from the accident-handling authority. Correct answer
    3. If the accident results only in minor vehicle damage and does not obstruct traffic, the scene may be cleared first and then reported to the police.

  7. No. 74中文

    After a motorcycle road traffic accident occurs, which of the following statements regarding vehicle relocation and the obligation to notify the police is correct?

    1. If there are no injuries or fatalities and the vehicle is still operable, the vehicle position should first be marked or recorded by photography, then the vehicle should be moved to a place that does not obstruct traffic, and the police must still be notified. Correct answer
    2. If there are no injuries or fatalities and both parties reach an on-the-spot settlement, the vehicle should first be marked and then moved, and notifying the police is not required.
    3. If there are injured persons, the vehicle must not be moved regardless of whether the parties agree, and the scene should be preserved intact while waiting for the police to arrive.

  8. No. 75中文

    When a motorcycle rider causes an accident resulting in injury to another person, which of the following statements regarding the priority order of on-site handling is correct?

    1. The rider should first report the accident to the police and preserve the scene intact, and only provide first aid to the injured person after receiving police instructions, in order to avoid affecting the determination of liability.
    2. The rider should immediately provide first aid to the injured person and notify the fire department, while simultaneously marking the scene as required and reporting the accident to the police. Correct answer
    3. The rider should first use photography to fully record the scene and the position of the injured person, and then provide first aid and report the accident to the police.

  9. No. 76中文

    After a motorcycle traffic accident occurs, which of the following statements regarding the method of reporting and handling is correct?

    1. You should immediately call 110 to report the accident, briefly explain the location and any injuries or fatalities, and follow instructions for subsequent handling. Correct answer
    2. You should first complete photographing the scene and marking vehicle positions, then report the accident to provide more complete information.
    3. You should first confirm with the other party the extent of damages and determination of liability, then decide whether to report the accident depending on the situation.

  10. No. 77中文

    When a driver's license is revoked due to a violation of the Road Traffic Management and Penalty Act, except for certain serious violations, how long must pass before the person may reapply to take the driving test and obtain a license again?

    1. One year Correct answer
    2. Three years
    3. Five years

  11. No. 78中文

    When performing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which of the following statements regarding the victim's position is correct?

    1. The victim's head should be higher than the heart.
    2. Ensure the victim is lying on their back on a firm, hard surface. Correct answer
    3. The victim may be moved freely to facilitate first aid.

  12. No. 79中文

    When a patient is suspected of having a cervical spine injury, how should the airway be managed during first aid?

    1. Use the head-tilt/chin-lift method to open the airway.
    2. Carefully stabilize the patient's head and neck, then use the jaw-thrust maneuver to open the airway. Correct answer
    3. First confirm whether the patient is conscious, then perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).